Optimizing Sampling Strategies for Environmental Analysis: Methodologies, Data Interpretation, and Analytical Outcomes


Date Published : 28 April 2026

Contributors

Dr. N. V. RAVI SHEKHAR

Lincoln University College, 47301, Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Author

Dr. Putrakumar Bhalla

Lincoln University College, 47301, Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Author

Keywords

Trace elements Environmental monitoring Water quality AAS Sampling Analytical methods.

Proceeding

Track

Engineering and Sciences

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Sustainable Global Societies Initiative

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Abstract

This research evaluates methodologies for monitoring trace elements in food wastewater discharged sites, focusing on the impact of sampling protocols and analytical techniques on data reliability. Water samples were collected from diverse locations and analyzed for arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) using Atomic Absorption spectroscopy. Findings underscore the critical nature of sample preservation and matrix modification for accurate quantification. The study concludes with observations on method sensitivity and environmental relevance, suggesting improvements for future monitoring efforts.

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How to Cite

Dr. N. V. RAVI SHEKHAR, D. N. V. R. S., & Dr. Putrakumar Bhalla, D. P. B. (2026). Optimizing Sampling Strategies for Environmental Analysis: Methodologies, Data Interpretation, and Analytical Outcomes. Sustainable Global Societies Initiative, 1(4). https://vectmag.com/sgsi/paper/view/238