Green Manufacturing in the Indian Cement Industry – Research Gaps and Definition of Methods

Green manufacturing (GM) refers to production practices designed to reduce environmental damage and eliminate waste throughout the manufacturing lifecycle. It focuses on adopting methods and technologies that safeguard the environment while ensuring the health and safety of workers, consumers, and surrounding communities. As industries seek long-term sustainability, GM is increasingly recognized as a viable approach to addressing global environmental and resource challenges.

To examine the current level of understanding and application of GM practices, a preliminary survey was conducted in 2011 across manufacturing firms in central India. Building on this groundwork, the present study aims to design a structured assessment tool to evaluate both awareness and implementation of green manufacturing initiatives within the Indian industrial context. Additionally, the research seeks to establish and validate measurable indicators that organizations can use to evaluate and enhance their environmental performance.

Drawing extensively from existing literature, the study identifies eight key dimensions of green manufacturing performance, comprising specific variables. These dimensions were subjected to rigorous statistical analyses to confirm their reliability and validity. The finalized and validated framework provides manufacturing organizations with a practical instrument to measure, prioritize, and strengthen their green manufacturing strategies.