A Survey on Global Weather Forecasting: Models, Techniques, and Emerging Trends

The forecasting of world weather patterns assists in the prediction of qualitative and quantitative measurements of various atmospheric variables like temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, and cloudiness over national or global scales for a long-range period. The world is witnessing a very rapid development in the field of weather forecasting because of the rapid advancement of numerical models, satellite observations, and AI.