Nanoparticle biofertilizer formulation : sustainable approch for plant growth

Agricultural innovations that can increase output without causing environmental damage are desperately needed in light of the world's constantly growing need for food security. A collection of fertilizers that mixes the use of nanotechnology with beneficial microbes, or "nano-biofertilizers," has demonstrated enormous promise for boosting soil health, plant development, and harvests. The main advantages of these novel fertilizers include controlled nutrient release, increased microbial activity, and improved nutrient-use efficiency, all of which increase crop output while having a smaller negative impact on the environment. By lowering the need of chemical fertilizers, surface soil deterioration, nutrient leaching, and greenhouse gas emissions, these benefits support sustainable agriculture.Their function in boosting soil microbial diversity, promoting ecological balance, and strengthening plant resistance to abiotic stressors has also been emphasized by recent research findings. With an emphasis on their contributions to plant physiology, soil health, environmental sustainability, and long-term agricultural output, this paper provides a thorough review of the many functions of nano-biofertilizers in contemporary agriculture. We contend that nano-biofertilizers could be a game-changing instrument in promoting sustainable farming and accomplishing international environmental conservation objectives through empirical integration.